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ATF/CREB transcription factor Atf1 is essential for full virulence, deoxynivalen

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CEFP °ü¸®ÀÚ (mewin007@snu.ac.kr)

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2014-06-10 14:01:23

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Nguyen TV, Kroger C, Bonnighausen J, Schafer W, Bormann J. (2013) ATF/CREB transcription factor Atf1 is essential for full virulence, deoxynivalenol production and stress tolerance in the cereal pathogen Fusarium graminearum. Mol. Plant-Mircobe Interact. doi: 10.1094/MPMI-04-13-0125-R.

 

: HOG (high osmolarity glycerol) pathway´Â MAP kinase pathway Áß Çϳª·Î¼­ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ³ôÀº »ïÅõ¾Ð¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ¿© »ýÁ¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇØÁØ´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷¸·¿¡ ÀÖ´Â osmosensor°¡ ÁÖº¯È¯°æÀÇ ³ôÀº »ïÅõ¾ÐÀ» °¨ÁöÇϸé, ÀÌ ½ÅÈ£´Â phosphotransfer ´Ü¹éÁú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Àü´ÞµÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í MAP kinase pathway°¡ È°¼ºÈ­µÇ¾î Hog1À» ÀλêÈ­ ½ÃŲ´Ù. Hog1Àº ¼¼Æ÷ÇÙÀ¸·Î À̵¿ÇÏ¿© ÇÏÀ§ Àü»çÁ¶ÀýÀÎÀÚµéÀ» È°¼ºÈ­ ½ÃŲ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¶ÀýÀÛ¿ëÀº È¿¸ð¿¡¼­ ¿¬±¸°¡ Àß µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÇöÀç ´Ù¸¥ °õÆÎÀ̵鿡¼­µµ HOG pathway¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© È°¹ßÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÁøÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Fusarium graminearumÀÇ FgOS-2´Â È¿¸ðÀÇ Hog1ÀÇ »óµ¿À¯ÀüÀڷμ­ »ïÅõ¾Ð°ú È°¼º»ê¼Ò ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ°í º´¿ø¼º, µ¶¼Ò»ý¼º, À¯¼º»ý½Ä¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ®ÀÖ´Ù. µ¶ÀÏ ÇԺθ£Å©´ëÇÐÀÇ Bormann ±³¼ö ¿¬±¸ÆÀÀº F. graminearum¿¡¼­ FgOS-2ÀÇ ÇÏÀ§ À¯ÀüÀÚ Fgatf1¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ Áö³­ 8¿ù MPMI¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Atf1Àº Àü»çÁ¶ÀýÀÎÀڷμ­ catalaseµéÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§¹®¿¡ Fgatf1ÀÌ »èÁ¦µÈ µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ ±ÕÁÖ´Â catalaseµéÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿© È°¼º»ê¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¾ß»ýÇüº¸´Ù °­ÇÑ ÀúÇ×¼ºÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ƯÀÌÇÏ°Ôµµ Fgatf1´Â ½Ä¹°Ã¼ ³»¿¡¼± catalaseµéÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀ» ¿ÀÈ÷·Á È°¼ºÈ­ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Fgatf1 »èÁ¦µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ ±ÕÁÖ´Â ¹Ð¿¡¼­ º´¿ø¼ºÀÌ Å©°Ô °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸, Fgatf1 °ú¹ßÇö ±ÕÁÖ´Â º´¿ø¼ºÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. º´¿ø¼ºÀÇ Áõ°¡´Â °õÆÎÀ̵¶¼Ò trichothecenesÀÇ ÇÕ¼ºÀÌ »èÁ¦µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ ±ÕÁÖ¿¡¼± °¨¼ÒÇÏ°í, °ú¹ßÇö ±ÕÁÖ¿¡¼­ Áõ°¡ÇÑ °Í°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿¬±¸ÆÀÀº Bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) ±â¼úÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© FgAtf1 ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ FgOS-2 ´Ü¹éÁú°ú ¼¼Æ÷ÇÙ¿¡¼­ ´Ü¹éÁú-´Ü¹éÁú °áÇÕÀ» ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. À̹ø ¿¬±¸´Â F. graminearumÀÇ HOG pathwayÀÇ ÇÏÀ§ Àü»çÁ¶ÀýÀÎÀÚÀÎ Fgatf1°¡ »ïÅõ¾Ð°ú È°¼º»ê¼Ò ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ°í ½Ä¹°Ã¼ °¨¿°°ú À¯¼º»ý½Ä¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÓÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ÀúÀÚµéÀº Fgatf1ÀÌ ÀÌó·³ ¿©·¯ ±â´ÉÀ» °®°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÁÖº¯ ȯ°æ¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ »ó¹ÝµÈ ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¾ÕÀ¸·Î F. graminearumÀÇ HOG pathway¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÈÄ¼Ó ¿¬±¸µéÀ» ÅëÇØ ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ýÈ­ÇÐÀûÀÎ ±âÀÛÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó ±â´ëÇÑ´Ù.

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